Mark Carney will remain as Canadian prime minister after winning the country's election, despite falling short of a majority.

Carney will have to either negotiate with opposition legislators for support or go it alone and dare other parties to topple his government.

Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney and his Liberal Party have won a fourth consecutive government, as voter turnout hit 67% in an election dominated by U.S. President Donald Trump, tariffs and annexation threats.